Coastal Commission Imposes Large Fine on Homeowners in Aptos
The Coastal Commission voted unanimously to fine the Rio Del Mar Beach Island Homeowners Association near Santa Cruz $4.7 million due to violations dating back to 1982. These infractions pertained to obstructed beach access and mismanagement of the Revetment, impacting coastal resources and views. The two fines include almost $2.8 million for access violations and nearly $2 million for non-access-related infractions, constituting nearly $4.8 million together. Though the penalty is the most severe in Santa Cruz County by the commission, some members believed it wasn't stringent enough, stating the penalties could have been even higher, constituting only 75% of the maximum for access violations and 25% for other violations. Despite no comment from the homeowners' representatives, community members celebrated it as a significant victory, especially for free public parking at Rio del Mar. The Coastal Commission's decision reflects a clash between private property rights and decades-old permit conditions, underscoring the commission's influence in ensuring public access along the state's coastline.

Massive Wind Farm Slated for Port of Long Beach
The Port of Long Beach unveiled plans for Pier Wind, a $4.7-billion project for assembling massive offshore wind turbines, marking a significant milestone this week as the environmental review period for the project begins. The proposal outlines a 400-acre terminal on new land made from dredged material, where turbines akin to the size of the Eiffel Tower would be assembled, floated to a storage area and later towed to sea. Included in the plans is a new wharf to facilitate vessel access and a transportation corridor for vehicle access to the complex, anticipated to transform the city's skyline with turbines reaching heights of up to 1,100 feet, potentially doubling the Long Beach International Gateway Bridge and rivaling the Wilshire Grand Center in Los Angeles. This project aims to assist California in achieving its goal of generating 25 gigawatts of offshore wind power by 2045 and aligns with the federal objective to cut offshore wind power costs by 70% by 2035, pending approvals from local, state and federal agencies in two phases over nine years, potentially completing the initial phase by 2031 and the entire complex by 2037.

Delayed Environmental Review Complicates Major Bay Area Development
The San Mateo County city of Brisbane missed a deadline to complete an environmental impact report for the Baylands project, intending to introduce 2,200 homes and 6.5 million square feet of commercial space. Although the California Department of Housing and Community Development approved Brisbane's housing plan, it heavily relied on the Baylands site for 90% of its housing production from 2023 to 2031. Advocates expressed concern over the missed deadline, emphasizing its significance in adhering to housing element goals and obtaining certification based on a solid plan and its execution. Brisbane's City Manager contested the characterization of the missed deadline, citing ongoing efforts to resolve complexities hindering the study's completion. However, concerns lingered about potential penalties, such as losing state funding and facing alternative projects bypassing local approvals, if deadlines continued to be missed, highlighting the challenges faced by small cities managing large-scale developments within limited resources.

Environmental Groups File Suit to Block Sites Reservoir
Environmental and conservation groups filed a lawsuit in Yolo County Superior Court opposing the Sites Reservoir project, alleging its detrimental impact on the Sacramento River ecosystem, fish and greenhouse gas emissions. The project, with an estimated cost of $4.4 billion, includes dams and tunnels and is praised by Governor Gavin Newsom's office for its potential to benefit millions of households and enhance Northern California's water capacity. Critics, such as Friends of the River and the Center for Biological Diversity, argue that the reservoir will divert crucial water from the Sacramento River system, endangering species like salmon and steelhead. Despite Newsom's efforts to expedite the project using Senate Bill 149, environmental groups question the adequacy of the environmental impact report under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). Concerns also arise regarding the limited statewide storage increase, heightened evaporation rates due to climate change, potential methane emissions and adverse effects on water quality and fish populations, leading to skepticism about the reservoir's effectiveness in addressing water scarcity. Environmental advocates view the Sites Reservoir as an expensive and inadequate solution, urging exploration of more cost-effective alternatives to manage California's water resources.

Cost of Living Hurts Los Angeles's Global Competitiveness
According to a new study by the Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce, California's economic competitiveness in the global and federal markets is losing traction. One of the main concerns in economic prosperity is the rate at which potential labor forces are leaving the state for places with lower costs of living. Focusing particularly on Southern California and analyzing the past, current and assumed future of the state's economic output, the study found the area generates only 40% of the state's economic output despite containing most of the state's population and jobs. The disparities between the industries in Southern and Northern California necessitates a different economic strategy for the state highlighting regional differences. The study also recommended partnerships between higher education and industry to meet the demand from local industries for workers, defining business attraction and retention strategies within regions, address high costs of living and ensuring housing matches the states in economic competition with California and support newer entrepreneurial infrastructure to remove barriers of entry.

CP&DR Coverage: Bishop Downtown Plan Wins APA Award
This year, the City of Bishop received the chapter’s Comprehensive Plan (small jurisdictions) Award of Excellence for The Downtown Bishop Specific Plan & Mixed-Use Overlay — a plan designed to manage growth in and enhance the heart of one of California’s most sought-after small towns. The decision to focus growth in the city’s downtown wasn’t just a progressive planning fantasy. It was, essentially, a necessity due to the city’s geographic and environmental constraints. While Bishop may be a particularly scenic example of small-town planning, the principles at play in the downtown plan are applicable to small towns around the state and, indeed, around the country. “Downtown does tend to be the spiritual heart of the community,” said Chad Nabity, former chair of the American Planning Association’s Small Town and Rural Planning Division. “Maintaining that and keeping that vibrant and alive helps maintain the essence of the community.”

Quick Hits & Updates

The California Public Utilities Commission voted to extend Diablo Canyon Power Plant's operation until 2030, contradicting the initial plan to close it in 2025. Despite concerns over the aging plant's safety and high costs exceeding $6 billion, the extension aims to bolster the state's energy grid reliability and serve as a transition toward renewable energy goals, emphasizing it won't operate beyond 2030. Critics fear rate hikes and safety risks due to the plant's proximity to fault lines, while proponents argue its necessity to meet the state's climate goals, providing about 9% of California's electricity and 17% of its zero-emission power.

The Tahoe Regional Planning Agency recently approved policy changes to tackle the housing crisis in Lake Tahoe, focusing on adjusting zoning regulations to promote affordable and workforce housing while emphasizing water quality, transit proximity and smaller multi-family units. These modifications aim to incentivize housing projects near transit areas, provide deed-restricted units for lower-income residents and encourage stormwater management practices to protect water quality.

The Oakland Athletics have agreed to pay $45 million for their share of the Coliseum property by May 14 as per their 2019 purchase agreement. The payment timeline requires $15 million in 2024, 2025 and 2026, triggered earlier due to the team's decision to relocate to Las Vegas, despite uncertainties surrounding their home for 2025-2027 seasons and the expiration of the Coliseum lease in 2024.

Sacramento Mayor Darrell Steinberg recently stepped back from his proposal to raise the countywide sales tax for affordable housing and transportation projects, citing voter sentiments and the current fragile state of affairs. He plans to offer a ballot measure template for future use but won't pursue the tax increase in 2024, aiming to establish a consistent funding source for affordable housing while acknowledging the city's significant deficit in meeting demand for low-income housing units.

San Francisco's former Hunters Point Naval Shipyard, a site intended for redevelopment, faced a setback as recent testing again discovered radioactive objects, including a deck marker and a pea-sized glass object, in areas previously cleared of contamination. The discoveries, reminiscent of a 2018 radium find, could hinder plans to transform the site into a housing neighborhood, leading to environmental concerns and potential delays. Amidst this, Greenaction plans to sue the Navy and EPA, alleging violations in cleanup standards and missed deadlines, while various legal battles and controversies persist regarding the shipyard's cleanup.

Culver City and Sentinel Peak Resources have agreed to cease oil drilling and decommission all wells in the Culver City section of the Inglewood Oil Field by 2029, aiming to transition the area for residential, commercial and recreational purposes. This cessation of drilling marks a step in Los Angeles County's larger initiative to cease oil and gas extraction, potentially opening up significant real estate investment opportunities in the region.

The City of Sacramento is contemplating a vacancy new tax targeting owners of over 3,600 undeveloped vacant lots, primarily in North Sacramento, aiming to incentivize development on dormant land. This proposed tax would penalize landowners who haven't initiated construction or secured building permits, potentially generating approximately $20 million annually if approved by city voters.

Three executives, including Siavash Tahbazof, from a San Francisco design and engineering firm, face charges for allegedly bribing Department of Building Inspection workers. The charges stem from a wider federal corruption probe revealing a pattern of bribery and improper financial benefits in the city's building processes.

Ridership at BART's Santa Clara County stations, opened in 2020, has severely fallen short of expectations, with current daily averages at less than 10% of initial estimates. The San Jose expansion continues to face cost overruns and construction delays.

Local officials voted 6-5 against building a light rail station near a new public housing complex in the River District, citing cost concerns and potential service cutbacks elsewhere. Despite the decision, community representatives are advocating for improved transportation access, emphasizing the need for better transit options for residents.